Monday, July 29, 2024

National Debt hits $35 Trillion

 On 7/26/24, the national debt hit $35,001,278,179,208.67.  When was it $17.5 trillion? On 3/11/14, so the doubling time is just over 10 years.  So in 2034, we can expect this to hit $70 trillion.

The GDP is currently at $28.6 trillion, so the National Debt to GDP ratio is at 122%.

Friday, July 26, 2024

JD Vance and Vivek Ramaswamy

 JD Vance is Trump's pick for VP.  He was born August 2, 1984 (with the name James Donald Bowman, then it was changed to James David Hamel) in Middletown, Ohio (a suburb of Cincinnati) and he graduated from Ohio State University (in Columbus) in 2009.  He went to Yale Law School and graduated with a JD in 2013. He co-founded a hedge fund, Varya Capital (in Cincinnati) before becoming a US Senator from Ohio in 2022.  He married Usha Chilukuri (a Hindu woman) in 2014, who also graduated from Yale Law School in 2013, and they have 3 children, including 1 named Vivek. (He changed his name to JD Vance in 2014 when he got married).  He converted to Catholicism in 2019.

Vivek Ramaswamy was born August 9, 1985 in Cincinnati, OH to Hindu immigrant parents and he attended St Xavier High School, which is Jesuit Catholic.  He graduated from Harvard in 2007.  He went to Yale Law School, where he was friends with then JD Hamel, and graduated with a JD in 2013.  He founded a biotech company, Roivant Sciences, in 2014.  In 2015, he married Apoorva Tewari (a Hindu woman), who graduated from Yale Medical School, and they have 2 children.  He first got involved in politics in 2023 when he ran for president as a Republican, before ultimately endorsing Trump.  He is a Hindu but he tried to appeal to Christian evangelicals by saying that the US was founded on Christian values and he believes in one God.

The two men are practically twins, they are so similar.

 

Thursday, July 25, 2024

2Q GDP is $28.6 Trillion

Current‑dollar GDP increased 5.2 percent at an annual rate, or $360.0 billion, in the second quarter to a level of $28.63 trillion. In the first quarter, GDP increased 4.5 percent, or $312.2 billion.  https://www.bea.gov/news/2024/gross-domestic-product-second-quarter-2024-advance-estimate

Debt to the Public was $27.613 trillion as of 6/30/24, so that makes a ratio of 96.4%.

One year ago, on 6/30/23, the revised GDP was $27.06 trillion, and debt to the public was $25.462 trillion, so the ratio then was 94.1%.

So, the debt increased $2.1 trillion, but GDP increased only $1.57 trillion.

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Update:

Current‑dollar GDP increased 5.5 percent at an annual rate, or $383.2 billion, in the second quarter to a level of $28.65 trillionhttps://www.bea.gov/news/2024/gross-domestic-product-second-estimate-corporate-profits-preliminary-estimate-second.

Comment: Everyone seems really focused on this, but it is only a $23 billion adjustment upward.

Wednesday, July 17, 2024

What if Trump wins? An interactive game

From https://whatiftrumpwins.org/

You can only prepare for what you can imagine. Denial won’t help. So let’s be brave. 

 What if Trump (or Biden) wins? Explore the world of “what if” with this interactive pick-your-own-path adventure. Your character helps grow the resistance. Can you guide us towards a better, more humane democracy?

Start Your Journey

(I have not played this.  It looks kind of stupid, but a little interesting.)

Tuesday, July 16, 2024

Parallels between 1968 and 2024

In 1968, there was an incumbent Democratic president (Lyndon B Johnson) who was unpopular, and a war (in Vietnam) that was unpopular. Robert F Kennedy was assassinated on June 6, 1968. The Democrats held their convention in Chicago from August 26-29, which had massive protests.  The Republican candidate (Richard Nixon) was elected president on Tuesday, November 5, 1968.

In 2024, there is an incumbent Democratic president (Joe Biden) who was unpopular, and wars (in Palestine and Ukraine) that seems to be unwinnable.  There was an attempt to assassinate Donald Trump on July 14, 2024.  The Democrats will hold their convention in Chicago from August 19-22.  There may or may not be protests.  RFK Jr is running as an independent candidate. And the Republic candidate may win on Tuesday, November 5, 2024.

Are there any other parallels?

Saturday, July 13, 2024

Projected GDP

 My source for this is the latest 10-year Economic Projection (from June 2024).  This is their data through 2034, except I rounded it to the nearest 100 billion.  They are using 3.8% as a long term growth factor, so after 2034, the numbers increase each year that.  This only runs through 2054 because it is pointless to project out further, even though it is fun to do so.  You could plug these numbers into my deficit forecasting model, since most of those are based on percents of GDP.


2024	28,500
2025	29,700
2026	30,900
2027	32,000
2028	33,100
2029	34,300
2030	35,700
2031	37,000
2032	38,400
2033	39,900
2034	41,400
2035	43,000
2036	44,600
2037	46,300
2038	48,100
2039	49,900
2040	51,800
2041	53,800
2042	55,800
2043	57,900
2044	60,100
2045	62,400
2046	64,800
2047	67,300
2048	69,900
2049	72,600
2050	75,400
2051	78,300
2052	81,300
2053	84,400
2054	87,600
See also https://aftermath2022.blogspot.com/2024/01/projected-nominal-gdp-through-2100.html for a more optimistic forecast.

Tuesday, July 9, 2024

Deficit of $73 Billion in June 2024

 The deficit in June 2024 was $73 billion, CBO estimates—compared with a $228 billion deficit recorded in June 2023.  The federal budget deficit was $1.3 trillion [actually $1.275 trillion] in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, the Congressional Budget Office estimates—$118 billion less than the deficit recorded during the same period last fiscal year. Revenues were $342 billion (or 10 percent) higher and outlays were $225 billion (or 5 percent) higher from October through June than during the same period in fiscal year 2023.  https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2024-07/60361-MBR.pdf

Net interest for June 2024 was $83 billion ($705 - $622),  This is up from $58 billion in June 2023.

On 6/30/24, the national debt was $34.832 trillion.  On 6/30/23, it was $32.332 trillion.  So it increased 7.7% in one year.

The Federal Reserve now has a deficit of $178.5 billion (as of 6/26/24), up from $171.9 billion (as of 5/29/24), an increase of $6.6 billion for the month.  This is not included in the national debt above.  (As long as this number stays below about $200 billion, it is not really a cause for concern).

Saturday, July 6, 2024

Will Kamala Harris and Gretchen Whitmer win in November?

I am trying to focus only on economics, not on politics, but I have to mention this.  It is based not on my personal beliefs or preferences but what I think is the most likely scenario.

I saw this posted online somewhere and now I can't find the source, so take this as pure speculation.  Someone who claimed to be a Democratic party insider says that Biden will resign soon, and Kamala Harris will become president and 2024 nominee and Gretchen Whitmer will be the vice presidential candidate, thus presenting an all-female ticket.  Add in a little voting manipulation in a few key counties in the early morning of November 6, and boom, you have a new woman Imperial President.  Some people might have a little problem with this.

Actually, if this happens, there may be a civil war.  I hope not, but this seems inevitable.  

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Read: https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/05/opinions/kamala-harris-gretchen-whitmer-winning-ticket-zelizer/index.html


Wednesday, July 3, 2024

The Supreme Court's conservative opinions

 This is a list of cases decided since June 1 that show the conservative/liberal 6-3 split, although some of them are 5-4.  One of these, Loper Bright, is huge because it overturns Chevron deference.  All of these deserve more study.

Garland v. Cargill, 602 U.S. 406

Campos-Chaves v. Garland

Diaz v. United States

Department of State v. Muñoz

Snyder v. United States

SEC v. Jarkesy

Ohio v. EPA (5-4 split, with Barrett joining the dissent)

Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo

Fischer v. United States

City of Grants Pass v. Johnson

Trump v. United States

Corner Post, Inc. v.  Federal Reserve



Tuesday, July 2, 2024

What is the maximum sustainable public debt ratio?

The “maximum sustainable debt level” is the level beyond which a debt distress event is likely or inevitable.  For Advanced Economies, median estimates range from 80 to 192 percent of GDP, while for Emerging Markets the range is 35 to 77 percent of GDP.   The results for the maximum sustainable public debt ratio based on historical market interest rates indicate a median of 192 percent, while that based on projected interest rates gives a median debt of 183 percent.   https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2011/080511.pdf

Comment:  I have done numerous estimates of when the economy would collapse, based on my projections.  I have used 150% of public debt to GDP ratio as the maximum.  The IMF has done their own study about this question, and they think an advanced economy could maintain a public debt ratio of up to 192%.  For example, Japan has exceeded this, (but they have some advantages that other advanced economies don't).  So maybe I should use a higher percent before forecasting imminent danger.