Thursday, January 2, 2014

The Global 30

The Global 30 are the biggest companies in the world by market cap.  These are all American companies or listed on the NYSE.  There are some other large companies from China and Switzerland that could be listed, but they aren't on the NYSE.  I find this list interesting for reasons I will explain below.  This is the market cap of the companies as of 12/31/13.

Symbol Company Market Cap
AAPL Apple Inc 504,750
XOM Exxon Mobil 439,622
GOOG Google 374,418
MSFT Microsoft 312,374
BRK-A Berkshire Hathaway 293,535
GE General Electric 283,664
JNJ Johnson and Johnson 258,284
WMT Wal-Mart 254,956
CVX Chevron 239,827
WFC Wells Fargo 239,258
RDS-B Royal Dutch Shell 235,845
PG Proctor Gamble 221,435
HSBC HSBC Holdings 220,520
JPM JP Morgan Chase 219,885
CHL China Mobile Ltd 210,206
IBM IBM 204,451
PTR Petrochina 204,116
PFE Pfizer 198,482
NVS Novartis 196,127
TM Toyota Motor Co 192,634
VOD Vodafone 191,047
T ATT 185,293
KO Coca Cola 182,590
AMZN Amazon 182,526
BHP BHP Billiton Ltd 181,412
ORCL Oracle 173,700
BUD Anheuser-Busch 170,336
BAC Bank of America 166,132
C Citigroup 157,893
BP BP plc 152,635




Total 7,047,954

These companies make up almost half of the market cap of the NYSE, the largest stock exchange in the world. (Note that Microsoft is listed on NASDAQ not the NYSE).  (See also an earlier post showing a total cap of 6,919,352).

I have been following an expanded definition of money supply, which includes US government debt.  Could stocks also fit into an expanded definition of money?  I think that they could for several reasons.  First, they are highly liquid and very easy to sell.  Instead of keeping money in your bank account you might decide to buy stocks instead.  And when the prices go up, people think they are wealthier and will spend more.  Second, for the larger companies at least, they can treat their stock as money in paying employees or buying up competitors. Third, a lot of the newly created money goes into the stock market.

Ok, but why focus on just these companies and not every stock listed?  Primarily because it is hard to get the data.  But also because there is something interesting about a huge company like Apple that is bigger than most countries.

So I think I may publish stats that includes this in the total.  Note that the total public government debt of 12.3 trillion dwarfs this number.

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Update:
Facebook (FB) has 2450 M shares outstanding.  As of 12/31/13, it had a share price of 54.65, giving this a market cap of $133,893 million.

Removing PetroChina (PTR) and adding FaceBook, gives this a revised value of 6,977,731.

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Update 2:
I'm thinking about adding 3 more companies to the list: Comcast (CMCSA), Verizon (VZ), and Merck (MRK).  I am going to hold off for now until their market cap breaks $150B.  Facebook is below $150B, but skyrocketing.

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