Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Reading Tea Leaves

I think that the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates predict when the Fed will drop or raise rates.  See the following chart:


Rate 3 month 6 month 1 year 2 year 3 year 5 year 7 year
Jun 21, 2019 2.40% 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Sep 21, 2019 2.40%
6 6 6 6 6 6
Dec 21, 2019 2.40%

6 6 6 6 6
Mar 21, 2020 2.15%

5.375 5.375 5.375 5.375 5.375
Jun 21, 2020 2.15%


5.375 5.375 5.375 5.375
Sep 21, 2020 2.15%


5.375 5.375 5.375 5.375
Dec 21, 2020 2.15%


5.375 5.375 5.375 5.375
Mar 21, 2021 1.90%


4.75 4.75 4.75 4.75
Jun 21, 2021 2.15%



5.375 5.375 5.375
Sep 21, 2021 2.15%



5.375 5.375 5.375
Dec 21, 2021 2.15%



5.375 5.375 5.375
Mar 21, 2022 2.15%



5.375 5.375 5.375
Jun 21, 2022 2.15%




5.375 5.375
Sep 21, 2022 2.15%




5.375 5.375
Dec 21, 2022 2.15%




5.375 5.375
Mar 21, 2023 2.40%




6 6
Jun 21, 2023 2.40%




6 6
Sep 21, 2023 2.65%




6.625 6.625
Dec 21, 2023 2.65%




6.625 6.625
Mar 21, 2024 2.65%




6.625 6.625
Jun 21, 2024 2.65%





6.625
Sep 21, 2024 2.90%





7.25
Dec 21, 2024 2.90%





7.25
Mar 21, 2025 2.90%





7.25
Jun 21, 2025 2.90%





7.25
Sep 21, 2025 2.90%





7.25
Dec 21, 2025 2.90%





7.25
Mar 21, 2026 2.90%





7.25
Total interest paid
6 12 23.375 44.25 65.75 113.75 171.125
Num quarters
1 2 4 8 12 20 28









Total Annualized Return
2.42% 2.41% 2.34% 2.19% 2.15% 2.18% 2.28%
Actual as of 5/13
2.41% 2.42% 2.32% 2.18% 2.15% 2.18% 2.28%

I'm assuming a $1000 bond, with simple interest paid quarterly at the current rate.  I also assume that the current rate is 2.4% and it will go up or down in 0.25% increments.  So, we can see that the market is predicting the following changes:

On March 21, 2020, the Fed will cut rates by 0.25% to 2.15%.
On March 21, 2021, the Fed will cut rates by another 0.25% to 1.9%.
On June 21, 2021, the Fed will raise rates by 0.25% to 2.15%.
On March 21, 2023, the Fed will raise rates by 0.25% to 2.4%.
On Sept 21, 2023, the Fed will raise rates by 0.25% to 2.65%.
On Sept 21, 2024, the Fed will raise rates by another 0.25% to 2.9%.

The mystery isn't why long term rates are so low, it is why they are as high as they are.  A 7-year bond wants a 2.28% return, but this assumes interest rates higher than 2.4% for 11 straight quarters (from Sept 2023 onward), which is unlikely.

I think this is kind of cool and I will do this frequently and see if this changes.  I'm especially looking at the 3 year.

The formula I am using for annual rate of return is:
RR=((1000+TI)/1000)^(1/(NQ*0.25))-1
where RR is Rate of Return, TI is total interest, and NQ is number of quarters.

No comments:

Post a Comment