Saturday, May 11, 2019

Crisis in 2068

Here is my latest projection from these sources:
1. Updated Budget Projections: 2019 to 2029
2. CBO Long Term Budget Projections
3. CBO's 2018 Long-Term Projections for Social Security: Additional Information

I also use these assumptions:
1. GDP  from 2030 on comes from the CBO social security data above.
2. Social Security outlays from 2030 on comes from the CBO social security data above.  I don't make any adjustment to lower the outlays because the trust fund would run out in 2032.
3. I assume that revenue will never exceed 19.0% of GDP because higher taxes would be unpopular.  According to the CBO, taxes will increase to 19.6% of GDP.  This affects data from 2041 on.
4. I assume that health care expenditures will never exceed 8.5% of GDP.  The CBO sees these costs increase to 8.9% of GDP.  This affects data from about 2045 on.  For comparison, this cost in 2019 will be about 5.2% of GDP.  I assume that something will be done by 2045 to lower the increase in health costs.
5. I assume that interest costs will never exceed 3.2% of the prior years Debt Held by the Public.  This affects data from 2023 on. This is significantly less than what CBO projects.  For example during the years 2030-2039, they project an average of 3.6% of GDP for net interest, whereas I project an average of 2.9% of GDP.  I assume that the Fed has some power to lower the interest rates.
6. These assumptions lower the outlays.  CBO projects that outlays will average 27.5% of GDP from 2040-2049, whereas I have the average outlays at 24.9% of GDP during that period.  The net effect is that this projection is significantly more positive than CBO projects.

So here is the data.








Memo Memo Memo




Debt
Debt %
Net SS Health
Year Revenues Outlays Deficit Public GDP of GDP
Interest Outlays Outlays
2018 3,329 4,108 -779 15,751 20,236 77.8%
325 982
2019 3,511 4,407 -896 16,621 21,252 78.2%
382 1,039 1,105
2020 3,681 4,573 -892 17,576 22,120 79.5%
455 1,102 1,150
2021 3,834 4,796 -962 18,589 22,939 81.0%
517 1,171 1,239
2022 4,004 5,121 -1,117 19,748 23,778 83.1%
578 1,245 1,332
2023 4,200 5,321 -1,121 20,910 24,672 84.8%
632 1,323 1,431
2024 4,439 5,510 -1,071 22,021 25,642 85.9%
669 1,403 1,539
2025 4,637 5,826 -1,189 23,253 26,656 87.2%
705 1,487 1,626
2026 4,946 6,125 -1,179 24,476 27,667 88.5%
744 1,574 1,715
2027 5,244 6,406 -1,162 25,684 28,738 89.4%
783 1,664 1,810
2028 5,437 6,836 -1,399 27,116 29,862 90.8%
822 1,759 1,911
2029 5,664 6,973 -1,309 28,455 31,006 91.8%
868 1,856 2,015
2030 5,966 7,408 -1,442 29,897 32,600 91.7%
911 1,998 2,152
2031 6,204 7,757 -1,554 31,451 33,900 92.8%
957 2,088 2,271
2032 6,495 8,137 -1,641 33,092 35,300 93.7%
1,006 2,189 2,400
2033 6,771 8,496 -1,725 34,818 36,600 95.1%
1,059 2,277 2,525
2034 7,087 8,905 -1,819 36,636 38,100 96.2%
1,114 2,381 2,667
2035 7,366 9,326 -1,960 38,596 39,600 97.5%
1,172 2,491 2,812
2036 7,704 9,759 -2,055 40,651 41,200 98.7%
1,235 2,591 2,966
2037 8,046 10,221 -2,174 42,825 42,800 100.1%
1,301 2,714 3,124
2038 8,411 10,693 -2,282 45,108 44,500 101.4%
1,370 2,826 3,293
2039 8,732 11,177 -2,446 47,553 46,200 102.9%
1,443 2,943 3,465
2040 9,139 11,657 -2,518 50,071 48,100 104.1%
1,522 3,064 3,656
2041 9,500 12,187 -2,687 52,758 50,000 105.5%
1,602 3,185 3,850
2042 9,880 12,748 -2,868 55,626 52,000 107.0%
1,688 3,312 4,056
2043 10,260 13,314 -3,054 58,681 54,000 108.7%
1,780 3,434 4,266
2044 10,678 13,950 -3,272 61,952 56,200 110.2%
1,878 3,586 4,496
2045 11,096 14,579 -3,483 65,435 58,400 112.0%
1,982 3,720 4,730
2046 11,533 15,223 -3,690 69,126 60,700 113.9%
2,094 3,842 4,977
2047 11,989 15,936 -3,947 73,073 63,100 115.8%
2,212 4,007 5,237
2048 12,464 16,658 -4,194 77,267 65,600 117.8%
2,338 4,152 5,510
2049 12,996 17,466 -4,470 81,738 68,400 119.5%
2,473 4,323 5,814
2050 13,566 18,260 -4,694 86,431 71,400 121.1%
2,616 4,505 6,069
2051 14,117 19,015 -4,898 91,330 74,300 122.9%
2,766 4,659 6,316
2052 14,706 19,858 -5,152 96,482 77,400 124.7%
2,923 4,861 6,579
2053 15,295 20,676 -5,381 101,863 80,500 126.5%
3,087 5,031 6,843
2054 15,941 21,601 -5,660 107,523 83,900 128.2%
3,260 5,252 7,132
2055 16,587 22,507 -5,920 113,443 87,300 129.9%
3,441 5,448 7,421
2056 17,271 23,473 -6,202 119,646 90,900 131.6%
3,630 5,663 7,727
2057 17,993 24,493 -6,500 126,145 94,700 133.2%
3,829 5,890 8,050
2058 18,734 25,571 -6,837 132,982 98,600 134.9%
4,037 6,153 8,381
2059 19,494 26,632 -7,138 140,120 102,600 136.6%
4,255 6,371 8,721
2060 20,311 27,799 -7,488 147,608 106,900 138.1%
4,484 6,638 9,087
2061 21,147 28,975 -7,828 155,437 111,300 139.7%
4,723 6,889 9,461
2062 22,021 30,229 -8,208 163,644 115,900 141.2%
4,974 7,174 9,852
2063 22,933 31,586 -8,653 172,297 120,700 142.7%
5,237 7,520 10,260
2064 23,883 32,929 -9,046 181,343 125,700 144.3%
5,514 7,806 10,685
2065 24,871 34,365 -9,494 190,838 130,900 145.8%
5,803 8,142 11,127
2066 25,897 35,820 -9,923 200,761 136,300 147.3%
6,107 8,451 11,586
2067 26,980 37,451 -10,471 211,232 142,000 148.8%
6,424 8,875 12,070
2068 28,101 39,075 -10,974 222,206 147,900 150.2%
6,759 9,244 12,572
2069 29,260 40,791 -11,531 233,737 154,000 151.8%
7,111 9,656 13,090
2070 30,476 42,559 -12,083 245,820 160,400 153.3%
7,480 10,057 13,634

I arbitrarily pick a danger point of 150% of GDP, so this sees the system surviving until 2068.  I could extend this farther, since the main input is GDP and the CBO social security data projects it through 2092 when GDP will be 393,800.  Of course, this assumes that there will never be a recession again, which is unlikely.

My previous projection showed a crisis in 2049, so this is a much more positive forecast.

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